黑油山景區

黑油山景區目前已對所有遊客免費開放，無需提前預約，可隨時前往。景區開放時間通常為：旺季（約4月-10月）09:30-20:30，淡季（約11月-次年3月）10:00-19:00，具體時間可能隨季節調整，建議出行前查詢最新公告。請沿景區內鋪設的木質棧道遊覽，切勿踩踏、翻越護欄，以免破壞脆弱的地質形態或陷入油沼。原油具有可燃性，​整個景區內（包括停車場）嚴禁吸煙、使用明火。請勿觸摸、踩踏油泉和油沼，以免發生危險或污染衣物。克拉瑪依地區紫外線強，風沙較大，請做好防曬、防風沙準備。建議遊覽時穿著易於行走的鞋子，注意腳下安全。景區是重要的科普教育基地，可留意相關介紹牌，或向工作人員諮詢，以獲得更好的參觀體驗。請將垃圾帶離，共同保護景區環境。

The Heiyoushan (Black Oil Mountain) Scenic Area is currently free of charge and open to all visitors, with no advance reservation required. The general opening hours are: peak season (approximately April-October) 09:30-20:30, and off-peak season (approximately November-March) 10:00-19:00. Specific hours may be adjusted seasonally, so it is advisable to check for the latest announcements before your visit. Please stay on the designated wooden walkways provided within the scenic area. Do not step over or cross barriers to avoid damaging the fragile geological formations or stepping into oil marshes. Crude oil is flammable; ​smoking and the use of open flames are strictly prohibited throughout the scenic area, including the parking lot. Avoid touching or stepping on the oil springs and marshes to prevent hazards and staining your clothing. The Karamay area experiences strong ultraviolet radiation and frequent sandstorms, so please prepare for sun and wind/sand protection. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for sightseeing, and be mindful of your footing. The scenic area serves as an important science education base; you can read the information boards or consult staff for a better understanding. Please take all your trash with you to help protect the environment.

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黑油山位於新疆克拉瑪依市東北部約2公里處，是一座由原油常年自然外溢堆積形成的天然瀝青丘，也是克拉瑪依油田的重要油苗露頭。其最大的瀝青丘高13米，面積0.2平方公里，油質爲珍貴的低凝油，凝固點可低至-70℃。山體表面遍佈油泉和油沼，油泡持續湧出，在陽光下呈現虹彩效應，形成獨特的地質奇觀。黑油山自兩億年前便開始溢油，清代文獻《新疆圖志》稱其爲“青石峽”，記載“多石油”。爲紀念解放初期在此收集原油的維吾爾族老人賽里木巴依，1982年山頂樹立了紀念碑和其騎毛驢彈奏熱瓦普的塑像。2021年，黑油山被評爲國家AAAA級旅遊景區，並設有環形木棧道、觀景平臺和展覽館，成爲展示石油文化、開展研學教育的重要基地。

Heiyoushan (Black Oil Mountain) is located about 2 kilometers northeast of Karamay City in Xinjiang. It is a natural asphalt mound formed by the long-term natural seepage and accumulation of crude oil and is an important oil seepage exposure of the Karamay Oil Field. Its largest asphalt mound is 13 meters high, covers an area of 0.2 square kilometers, and contains precious low-pour-point oil with a solidification point as low as -70°C. The surface of the mound is covered with oil springs and marshes where oil bubbles continuously emerge, creating a unique geological wonder with an iridescent effect under sunlight. Heiyoushan began seeping oil over 200 million years ago. It was referred to as "Qing Shi Xia" (Green Stone Gorge) in the Qing Dynasty historical record "Xinjiang Tuzhi", which noted the area's abundance of petroleum. In 1982, a monument and a statue of the Uyghur elder Saimambay riding a donkey and playing a rewap were erected on the mountaintop to commemorate his collection of crude oil here in the early post-liberation period. In 2021, Heiyoushan was designated as a National AAAA-level Tourist Attraction. It now features a circular wooden boardwalk, viewing platforms, and an exhibition hall, making it an important base for showcasing petroleum culture and conducting research education.

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