天梯山石窟

天梯山石窟實行實名制購票制度，遊客需憑本人有效身份證件在景區售票處購票入園。為控制遊客總量、保護石窟文物，景區採取分時段限流措施，建議避開節假日高峰時段前往，如遇重大客流可能臨時暫停售票。開放時間為旺季（5月1日-10月31日）8:30-18:00、淡季（11月1日-次年4月30日）9:00-17:30，閉園前半小時停止售票。參觀時請全程遵守文物保護規定，嚴禁觸摸壁畫、雕塑等文物，禁止在洞窟內拍照、攝像和使用閃光燈。景區部分區域為陡峭山道，請穿著防滑舒適的鞋子，注意行走安全。因文物保護需要，洞窟內部可能輪流開放或臨時調整，具體開放情況以當日公告為準。

The Tiantishan Grottoes operates a real-name ticket purchase system, requiring visitors to present valid personal identification to buy tickets at the scenic area ticket office. To control visitor numbers and protect the grotto relics, the site implements time-slot visitor restrictions. It is advisable to avoid peak holiday periods. In cases of exceptionally high visitor flow, ticket sales may be temporarily suspended. Opening hours are 8:30-18:00 during the peak season (May 1-October 31) and 9:00-17:30 during the off-season (November 1-April 30), with ticket sales stopping 30 minutes before closing. Throughout the visit, all cultural relics protection regulations must be strictly followed: touching murals, sculptures, or other relics is strictly prohibited, as is photography, videography, and the use of flash inside the caves. Some areas of the scenic site feature steep mountain paths; please wear non-slip, comfortable shoes and pay attention to walking safety. Due to conservation needs, the interior of the caves may be opened on a rotating basis or subject to temporary adjustments. Specific opening arrangements are subject to the day's announcements.

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天梯山石窟坐落於甘肅省武威市涼州區張義鎮燈山村，始建於東晉十六國時期的北涼（約412-439年），距今已有1600餘年歷史，是中國歷史上首個由君主（北涼王沮渠蒙遜）主持開鑿的石窟。它以「石窟鼻祖」聞名，其開創的「涼州模式」直接影響了雲岡石窟、龍門石窟的藝術風格。核心景觀為第13窟唐代大佛窟，內有一尊高28米的釋迦牟尼坐像，依山面水，與黃羊河水庫構成「山、水、佛、雲」渾然一體的獨特景觀。現存洞窟三層共18個，保留了大量北涼至明清的壁畫、塑像及漢藏寫經，兼具石窟藝術、佛教歷史與自然風光價值，現為全國重點文物保護單位和國家AAAA級旅遊景區。

The Tiantishan Grottoes are located in Dengshan Village, Zhangyi Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province. Initially constructed during the Northern Liang period (approximately 412-439 AD) of the Eastern Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms era, they boast a history of over 1,600 years and represent China's first grottoes commissioned by a ruling monarch (King Juqu Mengxun of Northern Liang). Renowned as the "Origin of Chinese Grottoes", they established the "Liangzhou Model," which directly influenced the artistic styles of the Yungang and Longmen Grottoes. The core attraction is the Tang Dynasty Great Buddha Cave (Cave 13), which houses a 28-meter-high seated statue of Sakyamuni. Set against mountains and the Huangyanghe Reservoir, it creates a unique landscape integrating "mountains, water, Buddha, and clouds". The site comprises three tiers of 18 surviving caves, preserving numerous murals, sculptures, and Chinese-Tibetan scriptures from the Northern Liang to Ming and Qing periods. It holds significant value for grotto art, Buddhist history, and natural scenery, and is currently designated as a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit and a National AAAA Tourist Attraction.

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