文成公主廟

文成公主廟為全國重點文物保護單位和國家AAAA級旅遊景區，全天免費開放，無需預約。參觀時請嚴格遵守以下規定：寺廟及周邊為藏傳佛教聖地和當地居民敬拜場所，請務必保持肅靜，禁止喧嘩及任何可能擾亂宗教秩序的行為；進入大殿或核心區域前，請尊重指示，部分區域可能因宗教活動禁止進入；嚴禁觸摸、攀爬任何雕像、壁畫、石刻及建築構件，殿內通常禁止對佛像及壁畫拍照，請確認現場告示或徵得許可；衣著需莊重得體，避免穿著過於暴露的服裝；請勿大聲議論或對宗教儀軌進行不恰當評論；周邊山區海拔較高，部分路段濕滑，請注意腳下安全；最後，請共同維護聖潔環境，不亂扔垃圾，不刻畫塗抹，離場時帶走所有個人物品。

Princess Wencheng Temple is a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit and a National AAAA-level Tourist Attraction. It is open free of charge all day and requires no appointment. During your visit, please strictly adhere to the following regulations: the temple and its surroundings are a sacred site of Tibetan Buddhism and a place of worship for local residents. Please maintain absolute silence and avoid any loud noise or behavior that may disrupt religious order. Before entering the main hall or core areas, respect posted instructions, as certain sections may be off-limits due to religious activities. Touching, climbing on any statues, murals, stone carvings, or architectural components is strictly forbidden. Photography of Buddha statues and murals inside the hall is generally prohibited—please check on-site notices or obtain permission. Dress respectfully and modestly, avoiding overly revealing clothing. Refrain from loud discussions or inappropriate comments on religious rituals. The surrounding mountainous area is at high altitude, and some paths may be slippery, so please watch your step for safety. Finally, help preserve the sacred environment by not littering, avoiding carving or graffiti, and taking all personal belongings with you when you leave.

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文成公主廟，又名「加薩公主廟」或「大日如來佛堂」，位於青海省玉樹藏族自治州玉樹市結古鎮東南的貝納溝內。這座始建於唐代的古剎，是唐蕃古道上珍貴的文化遺產，也是藏漢和親、民族交融的重要歷史見證。

寺廟依懸崖而建，是一座融合了唐代中原木構建築與藏式平頂風格的三層褐紅色殿堂，高約九米，其最為核心的瑰寶是鐫刻於主殿岩壁上的九尊唐代佛教浮雕。主尊為大日如來佛，高逾七米，結跏趺坐，神態莊嚴慈祥；兩側侍立八尊菩薩，雕刻工藝精美絕倫，是藏地極其罕見的早期石窟藝術珍品。廟宇周邊的山崖與巨石上遍布藏文經文和佛塔石刻，常年經幡飄動，宗教氛圍神聖而濃厚。

相傳文成公主進藏時曾在此地停留，她傳授當地民眾農耕紡織技術，深受愛戴。為祈願和平與感恩，公主親自組織雕鑿了這些佛像。因此，該廟宇不僅是集建築藝術、雕刻藝術、宗教文化於一體的千年勝跡，更是漢藏團結和文化交流的永恆象徵。

The Temple of Princess Wencheng, also known as the "Jiasa Princess Temple" or "Mahavairochana Buddha Hall," is located in Beinagou Valley, southeast of Jiegu Town, Yushu City, Qinghai Province. This ancient temple, originally constructed during the Tang Dynasty, is a precious cultural heritage site along the historic Tang-Tibet Ancient Road and serves as a significant historical testament to the marriage alliance and cultural integration between the Han and Tibetan peoples.

Built against a sheer cliff, the temple is a three-story russet hall blending Tang Dynasty wooden architecture with Tibetan flat-roofed styles, standing approximately nine meters tall. Its most treasured centerpiece is a set of nine Buddhist relief carvings from the Tang Dynasty etched into the rock face of the main hall. The central figure, a serene and dignified statue of Mahavairochana Buddha over seven meters high, sits in full lotus posture, flanked by eight standing Bodhisattva statues. The exquisite craftsmanship of these carvings represents a rare treasure of early grotto art on the Tibetan Plateau. The surrounding cliffs and massive boulders are extensively engraved with Tibetan scriptures and stupa motifs, with prayer flags fluttering throughout the year, creating an atmosphere of profound sanctity and devotion.

Legend holds that Princess Wencheng once stayed here during her journey to Tibet, teaching local people farming and weaving techniques, for which she was deeply cherished. To pray for peace and express gratitude, she is said to have personally overseen the carving of these Buddha statues. Therefore, this temple is not only a millennia-old site integrating architectural artistry, sculptural mastery, and religious culture, but also an enduring symbol of Han-Tibetan unity and cultural exchange.

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