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布達拉宮

景点地址:
西藏自治區拉薩市城關區北京中路35號
开放时间:
5月1日-10月31日(週二至週日09:00—15:40停止入園) 11月1日-次年4月30日(週二至週日09:00—15:20停止入園) 備註:布達拉宮自2025年12月1日起,正式實行週一閉關製度(國家法定節假日除外),以便進行文物保護和設備維護!
积分促销:
世界屋脊的明珠,西藏人民智慧文化的瑰寶!
世界屋脊的明珠,西藏人民智慧文化的瑰寶!
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预订须知

布達拉宮實行實名制預約參觀,門票需提前透過官方微信小程序“布達拉宮票務預訂系統”購買,不設現場售票。參觀時請務必按預約時段抵達,並攜帶與預約信息一致的身份證件。宮內殿宇禁止拍照、攝像,需衣著得體,並請遵守“不准入”的參觀時限規定。


The Potala Palace requires real-name reservation for entry; tickets must be purchased in advance via the official WeChat mini-program "Potala Palace Ticket Booking System," as there are no on-site ticket sales. Please arrive strictly within your reserved time slot and bring the ID used for booking. Photography and videography are prohibited inside the palace buildings, and visitors must dress appropriately and adhere to the time limit for the interior visit.



景点介绍

布達拉宮,坐落於中國西藏自治區拉薩市中心的紅山之上,是世界上海拔最高、最宏偉的宮殿式建築群,被譽為「世界屋脊的明珠」。它不僅是藏傳佛教的聖地,也是西藏悠久歷史與文化的象徵。

這座宏偉的宮殿始建於公元7世紀,由吐蕃王朝贊普松贊干布為迎娶文成公主而興建。後於17世紀由五世達賴喇嘛重建和擴建,成為歷代達賴喇嘛的冬宮居所和政教合一的統治中心。

布達拉宮依山壘砌,群樓重疊,殿宇嵯峨,氣勢雄偉。主體建築分為白宮和紅宮兩部分。白宮是達賴喇嘛處理政務與生活起居的地方;紅宮則主要用於宗教事務,安放有歷代達賴喇嘛的靈塔,其內珍藏有無數珍貴的佛像、壁畫、經書、法器,堪稱一座巨大的文化藝術寶庫。

1994年,布達拉宮被聯合國教科文列入《世界遺產名錄》。如今,它以其無與倫比的建築藝術、浩瀚的文物珍藏及其所承載的深厚文化底蘊,吸引著全世界各地的遊客與信徒前來朝聖與瞻仰。


Perched atop Marpo Ri (Red Mountain) in the heart of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, the Potala Palace is the world's highest and most majestic palace complex, renowned as the "Pearl of the World Roof." It is not only a sacred site of Tibetan Buddhism but also a profound symbol of Tibet's long history and rich culture.

This magnificent palace was first built in the 7th century by Songtsen Gampo, the Tibetan king, to welcome his bride, Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It was later expanded and reconstructed in the 17th century under the Fifth Dalai Lama, becoming the winter residence of successive Dalai Lamas and the political and religious center of Tibet.

The Potala Palace is an architectural marvel, built into the mountain slope with overlapping structures and towering halls. Its main structures are divided into the White Palace, which served as the living quarters and administrative center, and the Red Palace, dedicated to religious functions and housing the stupa tombs of past Dalai Lamas. The palace safeguards countless priceless treasures, including statues, thangkas, scriptures, and ritual objects, making it an immense treasure trove of art and culture.

In 1994, the Potala Palace was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today, it continues to attract pilgrims and visitors from around the globe with its unparalleled architecture, vast collection of cultural relics, and profound spiritual significance.



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